Top crypto heists in recent years

In recent years, the crypto industry has suffered losses totaling billions of dollars due to vulnerabilities that have been exploited by hackers. Most of these losses have occurred on third-party custody systems e.g exchanges, hot wallets & DAOs.

Crypto heists by blockchain

Here are the top 5 crypto losses by blockchain. Ethereum leads the pack, which is unsurprising given it has the largest ecosystem and is a pioneer in the smart contracts space.

# Blockchain Approximate amount lost (USD)
1 Ethereum $4.19 billion
2 Binance smart chain $784 million
3 Solana $395 million
4 Avalanche $108 million
5 Fantom $83 million

To date, here is a list of the most notable heists that resulted in these losses:

2022 Crypto heists

Date Amount assets Network Perperator Ransom
August 1st, 2022 $190 million ETH, BTC, USDC, USDT Nomad bridge unknown N/A
June 24th, 2022 $100 million ETH, BNB, USD, DAI Harmony's Horizon bridge unknown N/A
April 2022 $182 million ETH, BEAN Beanstalk unknown N/A
March 29th, 2022 $620.5 million ETH Axie Infinity's Ronin network Lazarus group from north korea N/A
February 2nd, 2022 $326 million wETH Solana Wormhole bridge unknown N/A

2021 Crypto heists

Date Amount assets Network Perperator Ransom
December 2021 $196 million BNB, BSC-USD, EnergyX, SPE, BabyDoge, ZOE, HERO, GMEX, STARSHIP, FLOKI, JULb, CMCX, GMR, BETU, BPAY, STACK, MOONSHOT Bitmart unknown N/A
December 2021 $120.3 million ERC-20 tokens BadgerDAO unknown N/A
December 2021 $135 million PYR tokens Vulcan Forged unknown N/A
November 2021 $139 million assets not disclosed Boy X Highspeed (BXH) unknown N/A
October 2021 $130 million ERC-20 tokens Cream Finance unknown N/A
August 2021 $29 million ERC-20 tokens Cream Finance unknown N/A
August 2021 $610 million ETH, BNB, USDC Poly Network anonymous 'Mr. White Hat' 500,000
August 2021 $97 million Liquid Unknown N/A
May 2021 $200 million BUNNY, BNB PancakeBunny, PancakeSwap Unknown N/A
April 19th 2021 $81 million EASY, USD, DAI, USDT Polygon Unknown N/A
February 2021 $37 million ERC-20 tokens Cream Finance unknown N/A

2020 Crypto heists

Date Amount assets Network Perperator Ransom
September 2020 $281 million ETH, BTC, Bitcoin SV, LTC, XRP, XLM, TRX, USDT Kucoin Hackers from North Korea N/A

2019 Crypto heists

Date Amount assets Network Perperator Ransom
March 2019 $105 million ERC-20 tokens CoinBene Unknown N/A

2018 Crypto heists

Date Amount assets Network Perperator Ransom
February 2018 $150 million XRB Bitgrail alleged inside job N/A
January 2018 $532 million XEM Coincheck unknown N/A

2014 Crypto heists

Date Amount assets Network Perperator Ransom
2011 ~ February 2014 $470 million BTC MT Gox unknown N/A

Other crypto heists

November 2021

Creators Vanish with Over $3 Million in a Squid Game crypto rugpull

squid game rugpull

A virtual token inspired by the favored South Korean Netflix series Squid Game has lost almost its entire value as it was established to be a scam.

Squid game flop

The token, Squid, which was marketed as a "play-to-earn crypto", had seen its price skyrocket in the past few days - rising by thousands of percent.

However, the token was criticized for not allowing players to resell their acquired tokens.

This kind of fraud is usually called a "rug pull" by cryptocurrency investors.

Such a scenario occurs when the promoter of a virtual token entices buyers, ends trading activity, and vanishes with the money obtained from sales.

According to the technology website, Squid's developers have vanished an estimated $3.38m.

Play-to-earn crypto is where users purchase tokens to utilize in online games and can receive more tokens which can then be exchanged for other cryptos or fiat currencies.

Last Tuesday, the token was trading at just 1 cent, but later jumped to more than $2856, in less than a week.

According to crypto data website, CoinMarketCap, Squid's value has now dropped by 99.99%.

squid game

Squid was promoted as a token that could be utilized for a new online game motivated by the Netflix series - which demonstrates the story of a group of individuals coerced to play dangerous children's games for monetary gain. The game was scheduled for launch this month.

Still, crypto analysts had warned of various tell-tale indicators that the project was likely to be fraudulent.

A most obvious red flag was that individuals who purchased Squid tokens couldn't sell them.

Critics also raised alarm over the game's website which had many grammatical errors and spelling mistakes. The website is no longer active while social media accounts promoting the tokens have since vanished.

A Cornell University economist, Eswar Prasad said, "The game is one of many schemes by which naïve retail investors are drawn in and exploited by malevolent crypto promoters."

Professor Prasad said investors need to be vigilant when buying cryptos since there is almost no regulatory supervision.

He said, "In fact, open pump and dump schemes are rampant in the crypto world, with investors often jumping in with eyes wide open, perhaps hoping that they can ride the wave and dump their holdings for a quick profit before prices collapse."

The token was available for sale on decentralized cryptocurrency exchanges including, DODO and PancakeSwap, which lets buyers connect directly to sellers, free of a central regulator.

Pancake swap

An expert from Singapore-based firm, Openmining, Jiannan Ouyang said, "Nowadays new coins can be listed on decentralized exchanges on the first day they are created, without any regulation or due diligence."




Bitcoin

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